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RUBRINGS / TECHNICAL LIBRARY

Rubber types & elastomer classification

Explore 22 rubber and thermoplastic families, their abbreviations and the properties that guide material selection.

A library of material families.

General-purpose rubbers include NR, SBR and BR. Special-purpose families address requirements such as oil resistance, weathering or temperature. SBS, TPU and TPO are thermoplastic families. This library explains materials; it is not a list of stocked compounds.

Rubber family reference
CodeRubber / polymerFamilySelection context
NRNatural rubberGeneral purposeElasticity and resilience; consider weathering and oil exposure.
SBRStyrene butadiene rubberGeneral purposeGeneral rubber components; assess abrasion, aging and the actual medium.
BR / PBRPolybutadiene rubberGeneral purposeResilience and low-temperature flexibility in appropriate formulations.
ACMPolyacrylate rubberSpecial purposeSelected hot-oil duties; verify low-temperature and water exposure.
OT / EOTPolysulphide rubberSpecial purposeSpecialised sealing and fuel-related duties; confirm the grade designation.
CO / ECOEpichlorohydrin rubberSpecial purposeSelected oil and fuel environments with permeability requirements.
CPE / CMChlorinated polyethyleneSpecial purposeWeathering, heat and selected chemical exposure; compound-dependent.
IIRButyl rubberSpecial purposeLow gas permeability; verify compatibility with oils and fuels.
CSMChlorosulfonated polyethyleneSpecial purposeWeathering and selected chemical environments.
CRPolychloroprene / neopreneSpecial purposeA balance of weather resistance and selected oil-sealing properties.
NBRAcrylonitrile butadiene / nitrileSpecial purposeA common starting point for mineral oils and industrial sealing.
XNBRCarboxylated nitrile rubberSpecial purposeSelected wear-intensive applications; confirm compound and friction.
HNBRHydrogenated nitrile rubberSpecial purposeOil resistance with improved heat and ozone performance versus conventional nitrile.
EPDMEthylene propylene diene rubberSpecial purposeWater, weather and selected cleaning media; not a general petroleum-oil choice.
VMQVinyl methyl siliconeSpecial purposeTemperature flexibility in selected static seals; check tear and abrasion.
FVMQFluorosilicone rubberSpecial purposeSelected fuel exposure and low-temperature service; check dynamic duty.
FKMFluorocarbon rubberSpecial purposeMany oils and fuels at elevated temperature; verify specific chemical compatibility.
FFKMPerfluoroelastomerSpecial purposeSpecialised chemical and thermal duties requiring a specific compound assessment.
AUPolyester urethane rubberSpecial purposeSelected wear and mechanical duties; assess hydrolysis and temperature.
SBSStyrene butadiene styreneThermoplasticA thermoplastic elastomer family; properties depend on formulation.
TPUThermoplastic polyurethaneThermoplasticSelected flexible, abrasion-resistant components; grade and medium matter.
TPOThermoplastic polyolefinThermoplasticFlexible thermoplastic compounds; confirm grade-specific mechanical requirements.

Group by the property you need.

Oil resistance

NBR, HNBR, ACM and selected CR compounds are common starting points. Assess the actual lubricant or fuel.

Heat & chemical exposure

FKM, FFKM and FVMQ serve different duties. No family name guarantees compatibility with every chemical.

Heat & oil together

Compare HNBR, FKM, ACM and AEM using compound-specific evidence. A heat rating in air does not establish a rating in oil.

Gas permeability

IIR is commonly considered where low gas permeability matters. Verify the gas, pressure and temperature.

Backbone & aging

NR, SBR and BR have unsaturation that affects aging. EPR/EPDM and other families differ in backbone and cure chemistry; use a compound assessment rather than a simple saturated/unsaturated label.

Weather & water

EPDM and selected CR or CSM compounds may be considered. Confirm the medium and required documentation.

Viton™ is a trade name associated with certain fluoroelastomers; not every FKM compound is a Viton™ grade. Family names and colour do not establish compound identity.

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